Let’s talk Turkey!
So,
how did a country that represents just about 1.4 percent of the world’s economy
spark a global selloff?
Turkey
was once a rising star. The country’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan took
office in 2003 and his “conservative, pro-business policies helped pull the
country back from an economic crisis,” reported Financial Times.
As
Turkey’s economy strengthened, investors saw opportunity. Investments from
outside the country averaged about $13 billion a year, according to World Bank figures cited by Financial Times, although investment
slowed after terror attacks in 2015.
Bloomberg reported Prime Minister Erdogan has become more
authoritarian since being re-elected in 2018, giving himself power to name the
head of Turkey’s central bank. Financial
Times reported the Prime Minister’s “…unorthodox views on interest
rates…has proved disruptive for monetary policy, leaving…Turkey’s central bank,
struggling to contain inflation that is running at close to 16 percent.”
Lack
of central bank autonomy concerned investors. The Turkish lira began to weaken
against the U.S. dollar, making it costly for businesses to repay dollar-denominated
debt.
Politics
have factored into the situation, as well. During 2018, negotiations were
underway to secure the release of an American pastor who was arrested on
“farcical terrorism charges,” reported The
Economist. However, talks collapsed early in August. Asset freezes and
sanctions followed, along with promises of additional tariffs on Turkish goods
imported by the United States.
The
subsequent steep drop in the value of Turkish lira sparked concerns that
rippled through global markets. Financial
Times reported:
“Turkey’s
deepening crisis punished emerging market currencies and sparked a global
pullback from riskier assets on Friday…The S&P 500 fell 0.7 percent in New
York on Friday. Treasury yields also moved lower, with the 10-year dipping
below 2.9 percent for the first time this month, as investors sought safe
assets…Investors’ shift from risky assets knocked equities across Europe, with
Germany’s Dax, France’s CAC 40 and Spain’s Ibex all about 2 percent weaker.”
For
quite some time, investors have appeared immune to geopolitical risks. Perhaps
that is beginning to change.
Data as of
8/10/18
|
1-Week
|
Y-T-D
|
1-Year
|
3-Year
|
5-Year
|
10-Year
|
Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)
|
-0.3%
|
6.0%
|
16.2%
|
10.4%
|
10.9%
|
8.1%
|
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S.
|
-1.5
|
-5.5
|
1.7
|
2.9
|
2.6
|
1.1
|
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)
|
2.9
|
NA
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
2.6
|
4.0
|
Gold (per ounce)
|
-0.2
|
-6.3
|
-5.5
|
3.5
|
-2.0
|
3.6
|
Bloomberg Commodity Index
|
-0.8
|
-4.5
|
0.8
|
-3.1
|
-7.9
|
-7.7
|
DJ Equity All REIT Total
Return Index
|
-1.5
|
1.7
|
5.8
|
7.7
|
9.2
|
7.3
|
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg
Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a
dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ
Equity All REIT Total Return Index does include reinvested dividends and the
three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury
Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time
periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com,
London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not
applicable.
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