Stocks recovered some ground last week and then stumbled over unemployment.
Major
U.S. stock indices faltered Friday after the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported on a popular ‘lagging’
economic indicator – unemployment. (Remember, lagging indicators describe what
has happened in the past.) The BLS
reported:
“The
unemployment rate remained at 3.7 percent in October, and the number of
unemployed persons was little changed at 6.1 million. Over the year, the
unemployment rate and the number of unemployed persons declined by 0.4
percentage point and 449,000, respectively.”
Reuters reported the number of Americans receiving
unemployment benefits was at the lowest level in 45 years. That’s good news,
but it’s old news. Again, unemployment is a lagging indicator and the report
reflected what happened in October.
The
stock market, on the other hand, is a ‘leading’ economic indicator. It moves in
response to investors’ expectations for the future – and recent gyrations
suggest investors aren’t certain what to think. Barron’s Daren Fonda wrote, “The market’s 6.9 percent slide in
October and the stock averages’ wild swings are testing everyone’s mettle.”
Economists
are uncertain about what’s to come, too. Kevin L. Kliesen, in an Economic Synopses on the St. Louis Federal Reserve website,
wrote, “Historically, a trough in the unemployment rate also tends to be a
reliable predictor of a business recession…an economic analyst is nonetheless
never sure that a trough has occurred. Indeed, the unemployment rate can move
up and down over the expansion.”
There
is one thing many analysts think is likely. They expect the Federal Reserve to
increase the Fed funds rate so the U.S. economy does not overheat. Paul Kiernan
at The Wall Street Journal reported,
“Robust hiring and wage gains last month leave the Federal Reserve all but
certain to raise interest rates in December and on course to continue gradually
lifting them next year.”
Higher
interest rates are expected to keep inflation in check by slowing economic
growth.
Despite
Friday’s stumble, major U.S. stock indices finished the week higher.
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