By just
about any fundamental measure, the U.S. equity market appears overvalued,
analysts say. Five traditional measures
of stock market valuation--the cyclically-adjusted P/E ratio (or CAPE), made
famous by Nobel prize –winning Yale
professor Robert Shiller; the price-to-book ratio, price-to-sales ratio and the
dividend yield all saw a vast majority of past bull markets peak at lower valuations than April’s readings. In other words, in April the market was more
overvalued than it was at the peaks of 86% to 100% of all past bull markets. (Chart:
Mark Hulbert, marketwatch.com)
necessity is the mother of invention… Businesses have been finding innovative solutions to labor issues forever. For example, dogs were once bred to cook, according to Popular Science’s podcast, The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week . When people relied on fire to roast meat, the spit was an invaluable tool. However, turning a spit for hours wasn’t a popular job, so dogs were bred and trained to turn spits. “The first mention of the turnspit dog…was in 1576…The long story short here is that people bred terrier-like dogs to…fit easily into these treadmills that powered various kitchen aids, but primarily the roasting spit.” By some accounts, the poor working conditions of turnspit dogs in New York hotels contributed to the founding of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Today, pandemic labor shortages have sparked innovation. Companies that are having difficulty finding workers are adopting technological solutions. F...

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