The market hates surprises, especially when the surprise comes from a central bank. Last week, the European Central Bank (ECB) unexpectedly reversed course and took a more accommodative stance on monetary policy in an effort to encourage stronger European economic growth. Tom Fairless of Barron’s explained:
“Officials
are seeking to shore up an economy that has been rattled by shocks ranging from
a slowdown in China to mass protests in France and bottlenecks in Germany’s
crucial auto industry. They are threading a careful path between providing
sufficient support for the region’s softening economy while avoiding any
appearance of panic, which could ricochet through financial markets.”
The
Eurozone isn’t the only region feeling the pinch of weaker economic growth.
China’s exports were down more than 20 percent in February, reported Investing.com. Analysts had expected a
decline of about 5 percent. Concerns about the health of China’s economy have
been growing since the publication of ‘A Forensic Examination of China’s
National Accounts’ by the Brookings
Institute. The authors concluded:
“First,
nominal GDP [gross domestic product*] growth after 2008 and particularly after
2013 is lower than suggested by the official statistics. Second, the savings
rate has declined by 10 percentage points between 2008 and 2016. The official
statistics suggest the savings rate only declined by 3 percentage points
between these two years. Third, our statistics suggest that the investment rate
has [fallen] by about 3 percent of GDP between 2008 and 2016. Official
statistics suggest that the investment rate has increased over this period.”
*Gross domestic
product is the monetary measure of the market value of all goods and
services produced annually in the country.
As if that weren’t enough, the U.S. jobs
report for February reported far fewer jobs had been created than was expected.
It
will come as little surprise to learn that major U.S. stock indices moved lower
last week.
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