People
love rules of thumb.
Sometimes,
mental shortcuts are helpful. Other times they are not. When it comes to
investing, seasonal shortcuts are not uncommon. In fact, January boasts two:
The January Effect explains why U.S. smaller company stocks tend to outperform
the market in January. The original theory held that tax-loss harvesting pushed
stock prices lower in December, making shares more attractive to investors in
January. An article published in International
Journal of Financial Research explained the effect could also owe something
to the optimism that accompanies a new year, as well as year-end cash windfalls.
In
his book, A Random Walk Down Wall Street,
Burton Malkiel described the January Effect this way, “…the effect is not
dependable in each year. In other words, the January ‘loose change’ costs too
much to pick up, and in some years it turns out to be a mirage.”
The January Barometer suggests the performance of stocks during the first
month of the year offers insight to the direction of stocks for the year as a
whole.
Last
week, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) was up 2.5 percent. If the
Index finishes this month higher, then the January Barometer suggests it should
finish the year in positive territory.
Of
course, you need look no further than 2018 to see the January Barometer is not completely
accurate. In January 2018, the S&P 500 gained 5.6 percent, and it finished
the year in negative territory.
According
to Fidelity, the theory is flawed
because, while stocks move higher for the year a significant percentage of the
time after gaining value in January, they also move higher for the year a
significant percentage of the time after losing value in January.
This
is why mental shortcuts are often poor investment guides.
There
is one rule of thumb investors may want to consider adopting: A well-allocated
and diversified portfolio that aligns with long-term financial aspirations to help
meet goals along with periodic reviews with their financial professional.
WOMACK INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.
Oklahoma / Main Office: 1366 E. 15th
Street - Edmond, OK 73013
California Office: 4660 La Jolla Village Dr., Ste. 100 - San Diego, CA 92122
Phone (405) 340-1717 - Toll Free (877) 340-1717
California Office: 4660 La Jolla Village Dr., Ste. 100 - San Diego, CA 92122
Phone (405) 340-1717 - Toll Free (877) 340-1717
Website: www.womackadvisers.com
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