The year 2017 was a banner year in the financial
markets. Major indexes in the U.S. hit a number of record highs, and
there was not a single down month the entire year for the S&P 500 Total
Return Index. The gains, however, have caused equity valuations to be
stretched by almost all traditional metrics. By most measures, the US
equity market is at its most overbought level in over 20 years. Duncan
Lamont, head of research and analytics at Schroders Investment Management,
writes that there is still some value in the market, “but it is hard work
finding it.” In the following chart from Schroders, Dividend Yield is the
only metric where the S&P 500 might be attractively valued compared to its
15-year average value (shown in parentheses). However, the reading of
most concern is the CAPE, or cyclically-adjusted price-to-earnings
multiple. The CAPE compares the S&P to its average, annual
inflation-adjusted earnings over the previous 10 years. The current CAPE
reading of 31 is above the 15-year average of 25, and nearly twice the
long-term average of 16.8 that goes back to 1881. The only other times it
has been above 30 were in 1929, before the Great Depression, and from
1997-2002, at the apex of the dot.com
bubble. Some analysts say “It’s different this time”, citing rising
profits from the new tax laws and differing accounting standards now vs
then. Nonetheless, whenever one hears “It’s different this time” usually
turns out to be a good time to look around the room for a door marked
“Exit”!
In this chart, Cape = CAPE, P/E = price to earnings, P/B = price
to book value, DY = dividend yield and EM = Emerging Markets
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